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ARMENIAN GENOCIDE 1915-1922


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ARMENIAN GENOCIDE 1915-1922

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Հետո էլ եկեք քննարկենք... :hi:

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Իսկ իմ կարծիքով դեռ քննարկելու շա՜տ բան կա...

(Ոչ թե քննարկում ենք ցեղասպանության իսկությունը, այլ հայկական պահանջատիրութ-

յունը , եւ արդի թուրքիան... :hm: )

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> Armenian paper says CIA supports Armenian position on Karabakh

>

> Azg, Yerevan,

> 31 Oct 03

>

> The CIA has acknowledged in its "World Factbook" that Nagornyy

> Karabakh is historically a part of Armenia, according to an article

> in Armenian newspaper Azg. Harut Sasunyan, captioned as publisher

> of the California Courier, selected from the "World Factbook"

> entry on Armenia the phrases that Karabakh was "assigned to Soviet

> Azerbaijan in the 1920s by Moscow" and "Armenian forces held not

> only

> Nagornyy Karabakh but also a significant portion of Azerbaijan

> proper"

> as grounds for his assertion. He criticized other statements in the

> "World Factbook" entry, including one that Armenian demands

> concerning

> their former lands in Turkey have "subsided". The following is the

> text

> of the report in Azg on 31 October entitled "CIA confirms Armenian

> ownership of Karabakh and lands in Turkey"; subheadings have been

> inserted editorially:

>

> The Central Intelligence Agency publishes each year a report

> called "World Factbook" which contains comprehensive information

> on the geography, population, government, economy, communications,

> transportation and the military of more than 200 countries and

> territories. The Factbook can also be read on the CIA's web site:

> http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbo...ok/geos/am.html. Even

> though no secrets are disclosed in this public document, it is

> still

> interesting to see how the CIA presents certain facts and issues

> regarding Armenia, Karabakh, Azerbaijan and Turkey.

>

> CIA confirms Armenian position on Karabakh

>

> In the chapter on Armenia, the Factbook provides the following

> "background" information: "Armenia prides itself on being the first

> nation to formally adopt Christianity (early 4th century). Despite

> periods of autonomy, over the centuries Armenia came under the

> sway of various empires including the Roman, Byzantine, Arab,

> Persian and Ottoman. It was incorporated into Russia in 1828 and

> the USSR in 1920. Armenian leaders remain preoccupied by the long

> conflict with Muslim Azerbaijan over Nagornyy Karabakh, a primarily

> Armenian-populated region, assigned to Soviet Azerbaijan in the

> 1920s

> by Moscow. Armenia and Azerbaijan began fighting over the area in

> 1988;

> the struggle escalated after both countries attained independence

> from the Soviet Union in 1991. By May 1994, when a cease-fire took

> hold, Armenian forces held not only Nagornyy Karabakh but also a

> significant portion of Azerbaijan proper. The economies of both

> sides

> have been hurt by their inability to make substantial progress

> toward

> a peaceful resolution."

>

> It is interesting to note that the CIA devotes more than two-thirds

> of the "background" information on Armenia to Karabakh, indicating

> the CIA's special attention to that region. By stating that

> Karabakh

> was "assigned to Soviet Azerbaijan in the 1920s by Moscow", the CIA

> is confirming the Armenian position that Karabakh was historically

> a

> part of Armenia. Finally, by referring to the territories

> surrounding

> Karabakh, but not to Karabakh itself, as "Azerbaijan proper", the

> CIA

> reinforces its acknowledgement that Karabakh is not part of

> Azerbaijan.

>

> Armenian demands over former lands in Turkey have not subsided

>

> Even more interesting is the following paragraph entitled

> "Disputes":

> "Armenia supports ethnic Armenian secessionists in Nagornyy

> Karabakh

> and militarily occupies 16 per cent of Azerbaijan - the

> Organization

> for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) continues to mediate

> in

> the dispute; the border with Turkey remains closed over the

> Nagornyy

> Karabakh dispute; traditional demands regarding former Armenian

> lands

> in Turkey have subsided; ethnic Armenian groups in Javakheti region

> of Georgia seek greater autonomy, closer ties with Armenia."

>

> The above paragraph contains three false assertions:

>

> 1. Armenia does not occupy 16 per cent of Azerbaijan. Karabakh

> Armenians (with support from Armenia) liberated themselves from the

> tyranny of Azerbaijan;

>

> 2. the Armenians of Karabakh are not "secessionists". They seek

> self-determination - a right recognized by the United Nations;

>

> 3. contrary to the CIA's assertions (which were also made in the

> earlier editions of the "World Factbook") Armenian demands for

> their historic lands from Turkey have not "subsided". The Treaty

> of Sevres recognized the territories occupied by Turkey as Armenian

> lands. The borders of a much larger Armenia were drawn by President

> Woodrow Wilson. It is comforting that the CIA acknowledges that

> these territories did belong to Armenia by referring to them as

> "former Armenian lands in Turkey".

>

> Time is on no-one's side on Karabakh conflict

>

> In another CIA document ("Resolving conflicts in the Caucasus

> and Moldova: perspectives on next steps), a distinguished panel of

> experts contradicted those who say that time is on Azerbaijan's

> side

> in the Karabakh conflict. The panel members made the following very

> interesting observations: "Some observers see substantial strengths

> in the Armenian position, since the Armenians occupy the territory

> and over time their possession may be consolidated in de facto

> terms. Although Azerbaijan has the economic advantage, economic

> indicators may not be a deciding factor for at least three reasons:

> 1. Azerbaijan's relative economic strength is also its

> vulnerability,

> since the Armenians understand that another war will interfere with

> oil

> transport, undermine regional investment and compromise

> Azerbaijan's

> economic momentum; 2. Many Armenians have concluded on the basis of

> their troubled history that they cannot safely reside in territory

> controlled by Azerbaijan and they are consequently resolute; 3.

> Armenians are prepared to sustain high levels of suffering. The

> rhetoric of Azeri hardliners may therefore accomplish little beyond

> reducing Armenia's capacity for compromise. One of the difficulties

> in the conflict is that both parties regard time as being on their

> side. In each case, this is a fallacy. Yet it is difficult for

> either

> party to see around a long history of mutual grievance and

> mistrust."

>

> Armenians should make it clear to the whole world that their

> demands

> for their historical lands in Turkey, Karabakh or elsewhere, are as

> valid as ever and not "subsiding"!

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